Covers foundational concepts of ethical hacking, essential terminology, common tools, and the legal implications of hacking practices. 

Focuses on passive and active reconnaissance techniques to gather intelligence on target systems and environments.

Explores network scanning, vulnerability assessment, and system enumeration to identify potential points of exploitation. 

Covers the use of packet sniffers, traffic analysis, and evasion strategies to bypass network security controls.

Teaches system exploitation techniques, privilege escalation, and methods to gain unauthorized access to systems. 

Examines social engineering tactics and emphasizes the importance of securing physical infrastructure. 

Analyzes common web application vulnerabilities such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and misconfigurations. 

Analyzes common web application vulnerabilities such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and misconfigurations. 

Covers malware types including trojans, backdoors, and how malicious code is used to compromise systems.

Provides a comprehensive methodology for penetration testing, including planning, execution, and reporting.